What is an Appraisal?

As defined by the Appraisal Institute of Canada – Canadian Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (CUSPAP)

An appraisal is a formal opinion of value, either written or oral, prepared as a result of a retainer, intended for reliance by identified parties, and for which the Member assumes responsibility. APPRAISAL is also defined as the act or process of developing an opinion of value.

What is Market Value?

As defined by the Appraisal Institute of Canada – Canadian Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (CUSPAP)

“The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market as of the specified date under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus.”

“Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best  interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in  terms of cash in Canadian dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or  creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale”.

Who Needs an Appraisal and Why?

Appraisals are required by;

  • lenders to provide their clients mortgage financing
  • individuals to access mortgage financing
  • sellers of real property
  • purchasers of real property
  • businesses for asset valuation

 

Appraisals are completed for many purposes including;

  • mortgage financing
  • purchasing and / or selling transactions
  • asset valuations
  • estates
  • matrimonial disputes
  • partnership dissolutions
  • foreclosures
  • taxation
  • insurance purposes
  • expropriation
  • investment decisions
  • litigation